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Evacuation of Persons during ESs, Preparedness of Citizen to Survival
Winogrodzki, Lubomír ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is „Evacuation of Person during ESs, Preparedness of Citizens tu Survival". In my thesis I characterize the present state in the described area. I used informations from the special literature and websites and then from my practical experience from my profession of rescuer. In the first part of my bachelor thesis I am engaged in basical items of history of Citizen Protection from Emergency Situations with details concerning the evacuation and emergency survival. Then I mention legislative regulation, laws and instructions connected with this problem and I try to bring analysis of the present state. In the chapter Emergency Situations I mention possible exposures of citizens in the Czech Republic, in which the evacuation is needed and I indicate the particular examples of these situations. Thereinafter I decribe the activities and duties of authorities and Integrated Emergency System as the mean subjects responsible for the evacuation and emergency survival of citizens. In the second part of my bachelor thesis I give a summary of the evacuation in the most important points: its provision, the ways of realization, problems of emergency survival. I mention my own ideas including recommendations of citizens. In the practical part I value the results of survey aplicated on the small specimen of citizens in my place of living. In the survey I examine knowledge of citizens relating to the subject of my bachelor thesis. In the conclusion there is a suggestion of evacuative bag by my own conception.
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Comparison of knowledge of laymen and experts about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of NPP Temelín
ŠPLÍCHAL, Vojtěch
Awareness of an emergency within a nuclear power plant is important for the safety of plant workers and the civilian population. This thesis is a report of applied quantitative research meeting the global objective and three sub-objectives. The global objective within the thesis (the development of the civil protection with the description of the gradual development of nuclear power plants with the use for peaceful purposes, the description of the risks, radiation emergencies and measures for the civil protection that are associated with the operation of nuclear power plants.) has been fulfilled within the theoretical part. Within the global objective of the research, a questionnaire with the basic parameters of the initial theory (civil protection theory) and selected operational parameters from the field of nuclear power plants operation was developed. Furthermore, three sub-objectives were generated related to the confirmation of hypotheses H1, H2 and H3. H1: The empirical distribution of the knowledge of the general public about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of Temelín NPP is close to a normal distribution. H2: The empirical distribution of the knowledge of the professional public about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of Temelín NPP is far from the normal distribution. H3: The knowledge of the general and expert public about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of Temelín NPP is different at the chosen level of statistical significance. The hypotheses H1 and H2 were tested using mathematical and descriptive statistics. The verification of hypothesis H3 was performed using mathematical analysis methods. The global objective was met using the methods of systems analysis. To meet and confirm the sub-objectives, one dimensional and two dimensional statistical analysis methods were used. The theoretical contributions of this thesis are the confirmation of the applicability of one dimensional and two dimensional statistical analyses in conjunction with the research variables "Knowledge of the general public", "Knowledge of the professional public" and "Types of theoretical distributions". The practical contribution is the normality of knowledge in the general public and the distance from normality in the professional public. The assumption of a distance from normality for the expert public was confirmed, but it is questionable whether experts should score higher with regard to the regularity of training for personnel entering the controlled area and vital areas within the Temelín NPP operation. For follow-up work, the observed distance from normality in the expert community could be the basis for further investigation along with the analysis of individual questions of the questionnaire. This could, for example, lead to a more optimal structuring of the training of the workers (professional public) on the identified areas.
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The Preparedness of Emergency Medical Services in the Pilsen Region and The Upper Palatinate for Emergency Situations
JAHN, Vojtěch
The aim of this diploma thesis is to present and analyze the preparedness of ambulances of the Pilsen region and the Upper Palatinate to solve emergencies with a focus on cross-border cooperation. The theoretical part describes the integrated rescue system of both territorial units with emphasis on the medical rescue service and its system of providing pre-hospital emergency care and the system of dealing with emergencies affecting more people. The important part is also the legislation of possible cooperation and an important project of cross-border cooperation, thanks to which this activity even started. The research part is performed in the form of controlled interviews with managers of ambulances and managers of the cross-border cooperation project. These workers regularly participated in joint exercises and their awareness of this issue is at a high level. Based on the data obtained from the interviews, a SWOT analysis is performed, and the results are interpreted. The research demonstrated problems in the communication of the ambulances of the Pilsen Region and the Bavarian Red Cross, the problem in the language barrier and the diversity of procedures in solving emergencies. The advantages include quality training of employees and benefits from previous exercises in the form of new planning documentation for cross-border cooperation. Based on the data obtained and the SWOT analysis performed, an alliance strategy is chosen to take advantage of opportunities to eliminate or mitigate the weaknesses of cooperation. In the discussion, is the result of presenting shortcomings and a proposal for possible improvements that would help to improve cross-border cooperation in the future. These proposals will be presented to the employees concerned at the next meeting of the cross-border cooperation project.
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History of education in Milevsko in the 20th Century
MÜLLEROVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the history of education in Milevsko from 1937 to 1953, primarily on the First T. G. Masaryk's Primary School. The first and second chapters concern the history of the town and its education. The third and fourth chapters describe the everyday life at the primary school in the pre-, during, and post-war periods. This thesis also covers the teaching staff and principals performing their duties during the stated period. Furthermore, it addresses the pupils and their education. Important events affecting the school's operations are also mentioned in this thesis. Lastly, this thesis deals with regular school events and is composed primarily of school and town chronicles.
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Tasks and duties of voluntary fire brigade units of the village in the protection of population
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
The aim of the work was to conduct research in the field of population protection focused on the tasks and activities of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities. For this purpose, the study of laws, decrees and professional literature focusing on the protection of the population was used together with the use of information obtained from the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region, the Institute of Population Protection, the study of Population Protection with a focus on CBRNE at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and websites focusing on this area. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis, the relevant laws, other legal regulations, professional literature and other information sources in the field of population protection were analyzed. These include warning and informing the population, evacuation, hiding, decontamination and individual protection. Information on selected emergencies is also described here. In the practical part, records of excursions at the Institute of Population Protection in Lázně Bohdaneč, training of commanders of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the South Bohemian Region and expert consultations with members of the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region and selected members of the volunteer fire brigade of Dubičné. Within the practical part, cooperation was established with the authors of selected Internet sources, who provided consent to the inclusion of the QR code of their site in the practical part. Through the Statistical Monitoring of Events, the activity of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the protection of the population was evaluated. A set was created that will enable the education of members of the units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the field of protection of the population together with the support of the activities of the members of the units in the performance of the given tasks.
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Adaptation of Person on Custody Execution
DOLEJŠ, Martin
Paper in its introduction acquaints with conditions and law aspects of custody as institution and as an elements of criminal system. It brings closer penal trends and problems of their implementing to the practice and takes account of state of the current society and conceivable necessity of intervention which subsists in restraint of the accused person. In the following part, trough no standardized talk in terms of qualitative research, examines in practice the negative exposure of this intervention on the psycho-social adaptation of concrete individuals in the enviroment of stockade. At the end the paper indicates also the other side of the adaptation problem, this time on a person released from custody who is generally adapting on his/her original enviroment.
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Crisis readiness of the hospital in Frydek - Mistek relating to selected extraordinary events.
ŠMÍDOVÁ, Monika
The diploma thesis "Crisis readiness of the hospital in Frydek - Mistek relating to selected extraordinary events" deals with issues concerning current state of readiness of the Hospital in Frydek-Mistek for selected extraordinary events and the tries to create methods and approaches to improve the hospital's emergency preparedness. I chose mainly qualitative research with quantitative elements for answering research question. First step was random choice from hospitals in Moravian-Silesian Region, so I visited the hospital in Frydek-Mistek and I made data retrieval dealing with extraordinary events. Based on my own observations and the provided documents I detected an incorrect crisis preparedness plan and because it is important to have such an operative plan, which deals with extraordinary events and the inaccurate plan could place hospital to risk, I decided to revise the plan by using special methology, which is set up for this issue. Since the risks involved in the crisis preparedness plan were insufficient in my opinion, I conducted my own risk analysis of the external and internal environment focusing on hospital operation in risk. Then I used the "KARS" method, which is a qualitative risk analysis within its correlation. I determined the risks that should be resolved primarily and after that I revised the plan by using new knowledge. The result of the diploma thesis is a draft plan for crisis readiness of the hospital in Frydek - Mistek, which could be used and refilled by hospital managment alternatively. The plan will be handed over to the hospital management.
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